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Philosophy Discuss and debate the philosophies of religion, issues of faith, free will and determinism, and theories of knowledge.

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Old 07-14-2007, 05:39 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Existence vs. Non-existence

I was in a debate earlier about the paradox of God supposedly being able to 'exist' while at the same time being objectified from existence (in order to create it). And it got me thinking.

The way I understand physics, is that the universe is expanding and with it space/time. I was wondering how exactly space/time expands into nothingness, or the absence of space-time. Because nothingness isn't some 'space' to move around in, as it is negated by the fact that it is nothingness...or no space at all. So adding onto the debate on 'how can God be objectified from existence', how can the universe expand existence into non-existence? And for that matter, how can two (or more) different existences exist as their own separate totalities (parallel worlds, separate universes, etc.) when there is "nothing" to separate them? Two objects can't be seen parallel to one another in a void of 'nothingness' (because nothingness isn't a void but rather no space or time existing).

I was just wondering if any of you thinkers out there had any thoughts on this.
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Last edited by Katczinsky; 07-14-2007 at 05:42 PM.
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Old 07-15-2007, 11:05 AM   #2 (permalink)
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No thoughts?
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Old 07-16-2007, 09:55 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Hmmm...okay then...

Figured I would have triggered a response considering I could have potentially angered both theists and scientists...oh well.
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Old 07-17-2007, 12:10 AM   #4 (permalink)
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It sounds interesting but I don't know much about physics, quantum or otherwise. I could recommend "The Elegant Universe". It's supposed to be a great intro to string theory and gets into things similar to what you're talking about.
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Old 07-17-2007, 08:43 AM   #5 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Katczinsky View Post
I was in a debate earlier about the paradox of God supposedly being able to 'exist' while at the same time being objectified from existence (in order to create it). And it got me thinking.

The way I understand physics, is that the universe is expanding and with it space/time. I was wondering how exactly space/time expands into nothingness, or the absence of space-time. Because nothingness isn't some 'space' to move around in, as it is negated by the fact that it is nothingness...or no space at all. So adding onto the debate on 'how can God be objectified from existence', how can the universe expand existence into non-existence? And for that matter, how can two (or more) different existences exist as their own separate totalities (parallel worlds, separate universes, etc.) when there is "nothing" to separate them? Two objects can't be seen parallel to one another in a void of 'nothingness' (because nothingness isn't a void but rather no space or time existing).

I was just wondering if any of you thinkers out there had any thoughts on this.
I think there is a very real possibility of multiple universes spread out through space. In which case our universe would be expanding into the space between universes. This would make the nothingness you spoke of just empty space. Time in this emptiness would exist, it just wouldn't matter. (Kind of like the tree falling in the empty forest with no one to hear its sound)
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Old 07-17-2007, 09:39 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by tyreay View Post
I think there is a very real possibility of multiple universes spread out through space. In which case our universe would be expanding into the space between universes. This would make the nothingness you spoke of just empty space. Time in this emptiness would exist, it just wouldn't matter. (Kind of like the tree falling in the empty forest with no one to hear its sound)
Yes I believe this is a common proposal to this paradox.

However, if I'm not mistaken, the universe is considered a totality in and of itself. Thereby allegedly inherently existing. How can something be a totality (separated from all other existences) if there is "nothing" to separate them?

Unless of course the multiverse proposal doesn't suggest the universe is a totality surrounded by other totalities (universes), but instead universes would be separated by space time like galaxies are separated in our universe. The only way that would work is an infinite field of space-time.

I understand this (and personally it's something I believe is most likely...but it very most probably has its own set of paradoxes), but from what I learned in science class; the universe is supposed to be expanding space-time with it. I guess I'm just wondering if there was anyone that is more knowledgeable in astronomy or physics that could help me out.
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Old 07-17-2007, 09:59 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Katczinsky View Post
Yes I believe this is a common proposal to this paradox.

However, if I'm not mistaken, the universe is considered a totality in and of itself. Thereby allegedly inherently existing. How can something be a totality (separated from all other existences) if there is "nothing" to separate them?

Unless of course the multiverse proposal doesn't suggest the universe is a totality surrounded by other totalities (universes), but instead universes would be separated by space time like galaxies are separated in our universe. The only way that would work is an infinite field of space-time.

I understand this (and personally it's something I believe is most likely...but it very most probably has its own set of paradoxes), but from what I learned in science class; the universe is supposed to be expanding space-time with it. I guess I'm just wondering if there was anyone that is more knowledgeable in astronomy or physics that could help me out.
Well, you know I'm no astronomer or a Dr. of physics, but I think that time is relative to movement. For instance, our undrstanding of time is based on the relovutions of the earth and our orbit around the sun and our galactic trip around the universe. Time in empty space would only be gaugable if we apply some type of time keeping to it. Since it is empty this would be difficult. Any other planet or galaxy would be subject to its own set of rules to gauge time. The seperation of these galaxies could be gauged using our concept of time but at some point that time gauge would change.
Of course this is just theory as we can't see past the evidence of the big bang, the edge of our own universe.
My own beliefs are lacking a nothingness. Empty space is just empty, IMO.
Perhaps we can get some opinions, from the nice folks here, that do believe in God and have put some thought into the paradox of something being created, through God's will, from nothing.
Or possibly from someome with a astronomy education.
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Old 07-25-2007, 12:36 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Not sure if I grasp this completely but...

couldn't it be like when we thought the world was flat or the sun revolved around us???

Maybe what we think is everything, our universe, is just a part of something even larger. So what we perceive as the universe growing larger into "nothingness" is actually growing into that larger picture (which might remain constant??)???????

Lots of question marks there
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Old 08-21-2007, 04:16 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Not sure if I grasp this completely but...

couldn't it be like when we thought the world was flat or the sun revolved around us???

Maybe what we think is everything, our universe, is just a part of something even larger. So what we perceive as the universe growing larger into "nothingness" is actually growing into that larger picture (which might remain constant??)???????

Lots of question marks there
I like your answer...We go from our own being, to familiy, to neighborhood, town, state, country, continent, planet, solar system, galaxy, galaxy cluster, universe, ???

Who knows what we consider our universe might be a part of.
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Old 08-21-2007, 05:16 PM   #10 (permalink)
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I like your answer...We go from our own being, to familiy, to neighborhood, town, state, country, continent, planet, solar system, galaxy, galaxy cluster, universe, ???

Who knows what we consider our universe might be a part of.
And of course, going the other way from 'our own being': organs, tissue, chemicals, cells, atoms, sub-atomic particles, their particles (quarks, etc.), ????

But the further we go we never see 'nothingness', because...well...it's nothing. The most plausible (under our current scientific and logical understandings) is that it probably is a component of something bigger (multiverse, etc.), but then again our understanding is greatly limited in terms of the cosmos. But, when scientists say 'it' (the universe as a totality of all things existing) is expanding into 'nothingness', I think they really mean nothingness (because they're talking about the expansion of space-time). I just think I want to know the reasoning going on there from someone more apt in physics or astronomy.

My guess is that, 'it' (as a positive space-time existence) just 'is' and is expanding; not into anything but just is...well..growing. But this is a very ill-informed guess. Perhaps it is possible for something to expand from nothing. For example, I remember listening to a philosopher named Alan Watts where he attempted to explain the concept of something from nothing. He was talking about an analogy of how sound comes from nothing (absence of sound), or in this case, silence. Without the understanding of silence, one cannot have sound. When I say something, it just pops out from nothing. Likewise, existence comes from nothing; look around and just 'pop' there it is. Without nothing maybe something can't be? For example, '1' has no value if it is not superimposed over the concept that there could be '0'? I don't know...
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