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| Philosophy Discuss and debate the philosophies of religion, issues of faith, free will and determinism, and theories of knowledge. |
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| | #31 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| A Funny Fellow Join Date: Mar 2007 Location: Pensacola, FL Gender: ![]() Posts: 5,750 Country: ![]()
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| | #32 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Congressional Representative ![]() Join Date: Jul 2007 Location: New Jersey Gender: ![]() Posts: 2,118 Country: ![]()
| No, I don't want to attack Saudi Arabia. I want for you to see the error of your argument about the war in Iraq. I would like for us to be in a better postion in regard to our relationship with Saudi Arabia, but I think that ship has sailed. They practically own us economically, but we shouldn't allow them to be blameless, or allow any blame on Iraq for a war on terror, when there weren't any Iraqi terrorists attacking us on 9/11. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | #33 (permalink) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guest Join Date: Oct 2007 Posts: 2,797 Country: ![]()
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| | #34 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Guest Join Date: Oct 2007 Posts: 2,797 Country: ![]()
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| | #35 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Congressional Representative ![]() Join Date: Jul 2007 Location: New Jersey Gender: ![]() Posts: 2,118 Country: ![]()
| Here is an excerpt from an article about just that. Terrorism cannot be stopped through war. It must be intel, policing, and then what this article says. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The long, bloody conflict in Northern Ireland shows that if terrorism is approached as war, it cannot be defeated. If superior force could subdue terror, the mightiest military machine in history would by now surely have prevailed in Afghanistan and Iraq. What is needed instead is intelligence: intelligence of the obvious kind (tracking people down, stopping flows of money, cutting supplies of weapons and explosives) and of a less obvious kind (intelligence that understands the mind of the extremist). A reaction that asserts "these people only understand force" or "these people are psychopaths" does not help. It is potentially more useful -- though much more difficult -- to understand why people are furious enough to commit extreme acts of political violence, often involving their own deaths. The Power of Humiliation Terrorism is a calculated act of political violence intended to create maximum public disruption and response. The ultimate aim is psychological intimidation -- to create an environment in which people no longer feel safe. The intelligent response is also, in turn, psychological. What might it feel like to be Osama bin Laden, or any militant Islamic fundamentalist? Perhaps this: "The attractiveness of popular western culture -- largely American culture -- is overwhelming. It spurts images and possibilities of fulfilled individual desire (the pursuit of happiness in high consumption environments) and is profoundly corrosive of other societies. It may not entirely dissolve but it certainly modifies them ... spiritual pollution squirts in faster and faster over satellites and cables, like a long term toxic attack" [see Paul Schulte's essay in Brad Roberts, ed., Hype or Reality? The New Terrorism and Mass Casualty Attacks (CBACI, 2000)].Such an experience of western culture, one quite commonly expressed across the middle east, can produce seething hostility and aggressive, disgusted reactions. Add to this the humiliation felt by Palestinians, Afghans and now Iraqis as they are forced to submit to roadblocks, strip-searches, curfews and their homes being raided. The theme of humiliation recurs throughout reports and opinion surveys. A March 2004 poll sponsored by ABC News, NHK (Japan), ARD (Germany) and the BBC, with fieldwork by Oxford Research International, found that 41% of Iraqis thought the war had humiliated Iraq. The act of scrawling an obscene insult -- "Fuck Iraq and every Iraqi in it!" on a bedroom mirror during a house raid -- may appear an isolated, inconsequential event, but a single act of this sort can reaffirm nationalist tendencies in an entire neighbourhood and colour its perception of the American mission. United States Marines, searching for insurgents in Ramadi, randomly kicked in the doors of houses to shout at the women inside: "'Where's your black mask?' and 'Bitch, where's the guns?'" These soldiers were not taught in advance to respect human decencies and Iraqi cultural norms; the violation involved here is also of the honour of male family members, who in response are likely to seek retaliation for the mistreatment of their wives and sisters. Humiliation and degradation are ancient and explosive weapons of war, and inevitably produce a backlash. In cultures where the concept of honour is profound, those who humiliate and dehumanise do so at their peril. In doing so, they put a much wider group of citizens at risk. In Iraq, the sense of powerlessness of ordinary people under Saddam Hussein has been compounded by the humiliation of the invasion and the failures of reconstruction. Alistair Crooke, intelligence officer and former European Union security adviser, directly experienced the US assault on Fallujah. "If you haven't experienced it you can have no idea what it feels like being subjected to bombing of this kind", he says. "The houses which were destroyed had nothing to do with the resistance fighters, who slept in alleyways. And, because bombs were attached to doorbells, the US troops killed the first person they saw as a matter of course. This kind of trauma generates intense hostility", says Crooke. "Even if you are an observer, you can't trust your emotions." There is a direct link between the humiliation and trauma of occupation, and political violence. In an atmosphere of chaos and humiliation, fundamentalism offers a firm philosophy which can give the impression of certainty in an uncertain world. For those suffering the indignities of occupation with the sense of helplessness, to identify with strict codes of practice can offer emotional relief. Imagine the impact for some young Muslim men, exposed to satellite images on their television screens of the ravages of Fallujah, now a ghost city where 1,874 (according to IraqBodyCount's latest report) of its inhabitants have been killed; some observers describe this devastated city as Iraq's equivalent of the Basque Gernika during Spain's civil war. They have emulated the violence that has been inflicted on those with whom they identify, and have chosen to use the same violent methods themselves. The Cycles of Violence Individuals, as well as communities or nations, get caught up in deadly cycles of violence. These cycles are deadly because they ensure that one conflict leads straight into another, often involving more and more killing. The classic cycle of violence has roughly seven stages and this diagram shows how it works in the human psyche, at the level of emotions. The prevention of terrorism, if it is possible, must operate at a human level. The origins of the cycle can only be dismantled within the individual human mind and heart. Intervention is needed at the point before anger hardens into bitterness, revenge and retaliation. To be effective it must address the physical, the political and the psychological security of people trapped in violence; all are equally important, and one without the other is insufficiently strong to break the cycle. That is why strategies for reducing terror must address simultaneously the physical, psychological and political dimensions of security, and seek to combine political negotiation and formal agreements with changes in everyday life and behaviour. What Is To Be Done? The implications of this approach, and the accumulated experience it embodies, suggest five principles to guide an alternative strategy for addressing the problem of terrorism:
The concept is easy to grasp at the personal level: if someone feels deeply insulted by another, he is hardly likely to behave in a peaceful and cooperative way; whereas if the other speaks in a respectful non-aggressive manner -- even if there is profound disagreement -- differences can often be sorted out. What is effective between two people is also effective with groups and between nations. The personal is indeed political. At key moments, respect can save lives in ways that guns cannot. The US officer who ordered his men to "take a knee" in an explosive encounter with enraged civilians in Fallujah was using his understanding of the need for respect as well as his initiative. Great courage is needed to defuse violent situations in this way.
In Afghanistan and Iraq, such non-violent methods would undoubtedly have taken longer to effect the removal of the respective Taliban and Saddam Hussein regimes. They would have faced plenty of difficulties. But they would have resulted in few civilian or military casualties, little physical destruction, and none of the current bitterness and hatred for the occupying forces. Non-military support for progress to a multi-party state -- as happened in South Africa, the Philippines, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and East Timor -- could eventually have produced an Iraqi opposition capable of government. By keeping to the principle of enabling a people to decide its own future, rather than imposing military rule, the current level of anger and resentment towards the United States and Britain -- and its latent contribution to terrorism -- would have been avoided.
None of these five principles would easily be endorsed or approved of by George W Bush. But, in the two main theatres of his "war on terror", his own methods have not worked. Afghanistan has an unstable government which controls little beyond Kabul; most of the country is off-limits to aid workers; heroin cultivation now accounts for 60% of Afghanistan's economy; and a resurgent Taliban, better equipped and funded than ever before, is mounting a campaign of bombings and killings. Iraq is torn by relentless violence, which many fear will descend into civil war. The regular, devastating suicide bombings are only the most visible sign of a society, polity and country in deep crisis. These situations could get much worse. Insurgents in Baghdad or Kabul (or Washington or London) could use chemical weapons or fatally pollute water supplies, and expose the utter defenceless of citizens in the face of (real) "weapons of mass destruction". War, conflict and intimidation -- from Afghanistan and Iraq to Madrid and London -- pose huge challenges of human security and peacebuilding. To halt the cycles of violence, the world needs a public debate about new, creative ways of addressing terrorism. In Britain, this should include the question of whether it would be wise to decouple from a dangerous United States ally and chart a more independent security path. In the second half of 2005, Britain holds the presidency of the European Union and of the G8. This is a precious opportunity for the government and its citizens to work with the rest of the world towards using methods that stand a chance of undermining terror. Scilla Elworthy is (with Gabrielle Rifkind) author of the report Heart and Minds: human security approaches to political violence, published by the think-tank Demos on 21 July 2005. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | #36 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Block Captain ![]() Join Date: Jun 2007 Posts: 241 Country: ![]()
| Waitingtables, do you have a link for the article? That was great. I'm guessing that "show respect" will be ridiculed but I think it's perfectly true. While there are people who are quite willing to act like an animal when you're judiciously treating them like a human, I think a lot of support for these people would dissipate if that rule were followed. Last edited by paradoxymoron; 02-23-2008 at 10:32 PM. | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | #37 (permalink) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Guest Join Date: Oct 2007 Posts: 2,797 Country: ![]()
| I think its insainity. You want to combat terrorism with spies and intelligence?? You dont even believe the intelligence we have now, unless it says what you want it to. So hows that going to work?? | |||||||||||||||||||||
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